The invention discloses a rubber-coated bogie wheel production system and a method for producing a rubber-coated bogie wheel through the same and belongs to the technical field of rubber and plastic product processing. The rubber-coated bogie wheel production system is used for producing a composite rubber piece and attaching the composite rubber piece to a rim so that the rubber-coated bogie wheel can be obtained. The rubber-coated bogie wheel production system comprises a combined extruder, a conveying device, an exhaust device, a cutting-off device, a single station attachment device and atyre storage and unloading device, wherein the combined extruder, the conveying device, the exhaust device, the cutting-off device, the single station attachment device and the tyre storage and unloading device are arranged in sequence. The rubber-coated bogie wheel production system is applied to a crawler type vehicle; the problems that an existing rubber-coated bogie wheel production system isnot high in intelligentization degree and low in production capacity and cannot achieve continuous production are solved; and the rubber-coated bogie wheel production system has the advantages that the work efficiency is high, product quality is guaranteed, the layout structure is simple and reasonable, production units are easy to duplicate, and the production capacity is easy to expand.