The invention discloses a multi-space multi-temperature-section remote atmospheric sampling device. An absorption bottle module comprises absorption bottle containers temperature control devices and absorption bottles. The side walls of the absorption bottle containers are made of thermal-insulating materials. The absorption bottles are arranged in the absorption bottle containers; and the absorption bottle containers have the bottoms having open structures. The temperature control devices include temperature control panels and a plurality of semiconductor refrigeration sheets; the temperaturecontrol panels are connected to the opening structures at the bottoms of the absorption bottle containers and are provided with grooves; a plurality of straight slots for fixing the semiconductor refrigeration sheets are arranged in the grooves; one side of each semiconductor refrigeration sheet is arranged in the absorption bottle container and the other side is arranged outside the absorption bottle container. A controller controls the semiconductor refrigeration sheets to carry out heating or cooling based on the temperatures, detected by the temperature sensor, in the absorption bottles.According to the invention, absorption liquid can be at different temperatures simultaneously to carry out sampling.