The invention discloses a jacking and reinforcing method for a buckling reinforced concrete column. The method comprises the following steps: step one: manufacturing a steel bracket; step two: installing the steel bracket and a jacking device; step three: installing an unloading device; step four: arranging a laser range finder; step five: unloading the buckling reinforced concrete column; step six: jacking the buckling reinforced concrete column; step seven: chipping away a crushing area of the buckling reinforced concrete column and concrete near the area, and enabling a buckling reinforcedsteel bar to be exposed; step eight: welding a new reinforced steel bar at the edge side of the buckling reinforced steel bar; step nine: supporting and installing a template, preparing the high-strength fine aggregate concrete, and pouring a chipped area; step ten: restoring the reinforced concrete column; step eleven: implanting a new longitudinal bar and a spiral stirrup around the buckling reinforced concrete column after reinforced; and step twelve: restoring a frame beam and a floor. The reinforcing method is short in operation project period, rapid in efficacy, simple in construction process, and capable of realizing simple, efficient and economic repair to the buckling reinforced concrete column.