The invention belongs to the technical field of anatomical apparatus and discloses a storage device for anatomical specimens of the brain. The storage device comprises a base, wherein an instrument box is mounted on the base; breathable filter windows are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the instrument box through bolts; a casing is arranged above the instrument box and is in screw joint and fixation with the instrument box through casing fixing screw knobs; a circulating scavenging port is integrally formed in the upper end of the instrument box; a dehumidifier connected with the circulating scavenging port is fixedly mounted in the instrument box. The designed storage device for the anatomical specimens of the brain can store brain specimens separately very well, thereby facilitatingunification of specimen storage and separate circulation, furthermore, a circulating refrigerator can be utilized for refrigerating the specimens, the dehumidifier can be utilized for effectively removing water in the casing, the service life of each specimen is prolonged, and besides, the specimens can be conveniently observed by an observer in multiple modes, so that the storage device is convenient to use for teaching and has quite high practical value.