The invention discloses an agricultural machinery operation service analysis system and method. Environment and crop data, equipment data, and data input by farm machinery hands and peasant householdsare acquired through the data acquisition terminal; data is transmitted to the management platform and the server through a wireless network; wherein the data is stored in a database and subjected todata matching degree checking, the successfully matched data is called by a calculation unit, and the calculation unit comprises mechanical ownership analysis, regional optimal operation distribution, operation supply and demand balance analysis, service organization construction analysis and service rating in a government module; Economic benefit analysis, an optimal operation range, an optimaloperation path, operation demand information summarization and satisfaction evaluation results in the farm machinery hand module; And economic benefit analysis and operation supply information summarization in the farmer module. The system is helpful for assisting governments, farm machinery drivers and peasant households to analyze agricultural machinery operation services, and the management decision level of the agricultural machinery operation services is improved.