The invention relates to the field of production of high-value oil products by processing inferior diesel oil, and discloses a method for processing an inferior diesel oil raw material through movingbed hydrogenation. The method comprises: in the presence of hydrogen, introducing an inferior diesel oil raw material into a moving bed hydrorefining reaction unit, and carrying out a first contact reaction with the hydrorefining catalyst contained in the moving bed hydrorefining reaction unit; introducing the hydrogen and the remaining hydrorefining catalyst-separated material into a moving bed hydro-upgrading reaction unit, and carrying out a second contact reaction with the hydro-upgrading catalyst contained in the moving bed hydro-upgrading reaction unit; and separating and fractionating the remaining hydro-upgrading catalyst-separated material to obtain a naphtha product and a product diesel oil. With the method of the present invention, the disadvantages that the use of the fixed bedhydrogenation reactor as the main device can cause the short service life of the catalyst, and the insufficient contact between the oil and gas can cause the low yield of the product oil can be overcome.