The invention discloses a mine transient electromagnetic automatic observation method based on multi-field information feedback, which belongs to the technical field of mine safety comprehensive prevention and control. The adopted observation system includes a mine transient electromagnetic detection system host, transmitting and receiving coils and a multi-field information feedback device. The observation method comprises steps: zero-point correction is carried out on the multi-field information feedback device, and a multi-field information initial value is acquired; transient electromagnetic measurement points are arranged according to the design of a detection scheme, a conventional observation system is arranged, the transmitting and receiving coil is arranged at each transient electromagnetic measurement point, and transmitting of transient electromagnetic primary field signals and receiving of induction secondary field signals are completed in sequence; data are acquired and processed; and other steps. The mine transient electromagnetic detection field environment can be reflected more accurately, and through real-time feedback and acquisition and storage of multi-field information transient electromagnetic data, random placement of mine transient electromagnetic underground transmitting and receiving coils, disorder measurement and automatic observation can be realized, and the transient electromagnetic detection efficiency and the resolution are improved.