The invention discloses a data acquisition anomaly remote processing method for a gas meter and relates to a gas meter remote processing method. At present, operation and maintenance of smart gas meters are generally the responsibility of local management units such as gas companies, and problems that cannot be solved remotely, are transferred to corresponding equipment local management units. Themethod comprises the following step: establishing an anomaly diagnosis model; carrying out fault judgment on a smart gas meter having no data for many successive days; carrying out fault diagnosis processing on the smart gas meter having no data for many successive days; and carrying out remote processing, including proofreading a marketing archive, calibrating terminal ammeter/AC sampling parameters, calibrating terminal tasks, calibrating terminal clocks, and calibrating meter clocks. According to the technical scheme, the method cooperates from many aspects and realizes remote diagnosis and processing, is high in accuracy, effectively improves work efficiency, reduces cost and improves fault elimination capability.