The invention relates to a data-free small reservoir parameter identification method combining hydrological simulation and continuous remote sensing images. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, determining a data-free small reservoir area and an upstream basin range; step 2, reservoir discharge parameters and a discharge curve are determined; step 3, verifying the reservoir dischargeparameters and the discharge curve; and step 4, identifying the reservoir operation mode. The data-free small reservoir parameter identification method provided by the invention not only identifies the reservoir area range and the weir crest elevation, but also provides a reservoir discharge parameter and discharge curve determination and verification method, thereby identifying the reservoir operation mode, and providing technical support for small reservoir flood discharge and small basin flood control in a data-free area.