The invention relates to the field of coal mine equipment, in particular to an anchor cable small material recycling and collecting device for a coal mine. The anchor cable small material recycling and collecting device comprises a directional jacking assembly, wherein a pressurizing device is arranged on the outer side of the rear end of the directional jacking assembly, a supporting assembly isarranged at the front end of the directional jacking assembly, the inner cavity of an inner ball core is fastened and sheathed on the outer side of an anchor cable, and an outer side wall is abutted against an anchor cable ball cavity; and the directional jacking assembly comprises a hollow rigging which sleeves the outer side wall of the rear end of the anchor cable on the rear side of an anchorcable ball, and the front end face of the hollow rigging is abutted against the rear end face of the anchor cable ball. The anchor cable small material recycling and collecting device is reasonable indesign, simple to operate, low in construction difficulty coefficient and low in manufacturing cost; and when used, the directional jacking assembly sleeves the end of the anchor cable at the rear end of the supporting assembly through the grabbing handle, the stability of the whole directional jacking assembly can be enhanced by the handle held by operators after placement is completed, the pressurizing device is controlled to apply pressure to the directional jacking assembly, and the anchor cable ball is pushed to be separated from the inner ball core to move forwards.