The invention discloses a vehicle washing pool. The vehicle washing pool comprises a water collecting pool, a main body frame, a water pump, a high-pressure pipeline and a high-pressure rotating sprayhead. The main body frame adopts a U-shaped structure; the main body frame is arranged above the water collecting pool; the upper surface of the U-shaped bottom of the main body frame is in level with the top surface of the water collecting pool; the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the high-pressure pipeline; the high-pressure pipeline is provided with a plurality of water outlet branched pipelines; the plurality of water outlet branched pipelines are divided into two groups and symmetrically fixed on the two U-shaped side parts of the main body frame; and the high-pressure rotating spraying heads are arranged at the ports of the water outlet branched pipelines. The vehicle washing pool is suitable for different types of vehicles and can realize vehicle washing rapidly. The invention also discloses a vehicle washing system capable of intelligently identifying vehicle type and intelligently washing. A high-pressure washing system taking a computer as a carrying platform is increased on the basis of the vehicle washing pool, the types of the vehicles are identified by the high-pressure washing system, the vehicle washing scheme matched with the types of the vehicles is found out, an electromagnetic valve arranged on the high-pressure pipeline is opened and closed according to the vehicle washing scheme, and the problem that the vehicle dirt is cleaned incompletely is solved.