The invention discloses a dustbin facilitating garbage truck loading and a garbage truck used in cooperation with the dustbin. The dustbin comprises a dustbin body and a bottom plate opening and closing control assembly. A strip-shaped opening is formed in one side plate of the dustbin body, the bottom face of the dustbin body is composed of two rotary bottom plates, the two bottom plates can rotate to the same plane to seal the bottom of the dustbin body and can also be rotationally opened in a splayed manner, and the bottom of the dustbin body is opened. The bottom plate opening and closingcontrol assembly controls opening and closing of the bottom plate under the linkage action. A side door panel of a dustbin truck compartment can be opened and closed under the action of a first oil cylinder, a second oil cylinder is further arranged on the top of the dustbin truck compartment, the second oil cylinder can stretch into the dustbin body of the dustbin through the strip-shaped opening, the bottom plate opening and closing control assembly is jacked and pushed, and accordingly the bottom plate is opened. After the dustbin is used in cooperation with the garbage truck, in the wholeprocess of garbage truck loading, sanitation workers do not need to work actively, the labor intensity can be lowered, the work efficiency can be improved, and the sanitation workers are prevented from making direct contact with garbage.