The invention discloses a fully automatic detecting system and method based on identification recognition. The system and the method have the advantages that fully automatic loading and identificationinformation automatic recognition on a power distribution terminal are achieved, the detection whole process is uniformly managed and controlled by a comprehensive managing and controlling system toachieve the fully automatic detection on the power distribution terminal, the detection efficiency of the power distribution terminal is greatly improved, larger demands on labor force is not needed,the reduction of the efficiency along with the extension of time is not generated, and the integral detection capability of the power distribution terminal is improved.