The invention discloses a network construction device of an intelligent electric meter. The network construction device comprises a handheld machine used for obtaining the geographic position of a target intelligent electric meter; a topological component used for establishing a mapping relation between the target intelligent electric meter and the target transformer; and an application server inwireless connection with the handheld device and the topological component and is used for displaying the geographic position and the mapping relation. Therefore, the structure is simple, when the target intelligent electric meter needs to be maintained; a worker can check the geographic position of the target intelligent electric meter in real time through the application server; moreover, whena worker needs to overhaul the target transformer, the maintenance is convenient; and power failure information can be sent to the target intelligent electric meter mounted under the target transformer through the established mapping relation between the target intelligent electric meter and the target transformer, so that the working efficiency and the service quality of workers in the maintenance process of the target intelligent electric meter are greatly improved.