The invention relates to a typical-audio-based method and device for checking concrete stripping. An audio recording device is used for recording audio information of impacting surfaces of different concrete structures by a rebounder impact bar after hook shedding; typical audio files are obtained; after the structure and the surface moisture state of to-be-detected concrete are checked, the typical audio file of the concrete structure with the similar structure and surface moisture state among the typical audio files is selected and is played at field; and after the typical audio file playedon site is recorded again, the surface of the to-be-detected concrete is impacted by a rebounder impact bar after hook shedding; and comparison is carried out based on human ears or audio processing software and thus the concrete stripping state is determined.