The invention discloses a power equipment data processing system based on image recognition. The power equipment data processing system comprises a data acquisition shooting device and an image recognition data processing and analyzing terminal, The data acquisition shooting device is connected with the image recognition data processing and analyzing terminal; The data acquisition shooting deviceacquires nameplate information and test data of the power equipment and transmits the nameplate information and the test data to the identification data processing and analyzing terminal; And the identification data processing and analyzing terminal analyzes and processes the nameplate information and the test data acquired by the data acquisition and shooting device. According to the invention, automatic, rapid and accurate nameplate information input of the power equipment and corresponding important test data input are realized, the field working efficiency is greatly improved, the information input accuracy is greatly improved, the labor intensity is reduced, the input error condition is avoided, the test process is standardized, and the occurrence of wrong detection, missing detectionand repeated test events is reduced.