The invention discloses a multi-functional rapid fine aiming centering device. The device comprises a cooperated target sleeve component, a connection base surface, a centering sleeve component and asupport sleeve component. The cooperated target sleeve component is installed on a top surface of the connection base surface. The connection base surface is a circular plate. The centering sleeve component is installed on a center position of a bottom surface of the connection base surface. A top has an extension portion which is extended from the top surface of the connection base surface. The extension portion is connected to the cooperated target sleeve component. The external portion of the bottom surface of the connection base surface is uniformly fixed with at least three supporting tubes along a peripheral direction at intervals. Each supporting tube forms one to one correspondence connection with the corresponding support sleeve component. The device can be applied to rapid and precise centering of various occasions, such as a narrow space, an unclear center, small movement, an irregular connection surface and the like.