The invention discloses a cucumber greenhouse temperature intelligent detection device based on an LVQ neural network. The cucumber greenhouse temperature intelligent detection device is characterizedby comprising a cucumber greenhouse environment parameter acquisition platform based on a CAN bus and a cucumber greenhouse temperature intelligent monitoring system. The device effectively solves the problem that the existing cucumber greenhouse monitoring system does not intelligently monitor and predict the temperature of the cucumber greenhouse environment according to the characteristics ofnonlinearity and large lag of the temperature change of the cucumber greenhouse environment, large area and complex temperature change of the cucumber greenhouse and the like, so that the regulation and control of the temperature of the cucumber greenhouse environment are greatly influenced.