The invention provides a steel tube miniature pile. The steel tube miniature pile comprises a steel tube, an inner slurry layer located inside the steel tube and an outer slurry layer located outsidethe steel tube, and the steel tube comprises an ordinary steel tube segment, an anchoring segment and a fixed end which are connected successively from top to bottom; the anchoring segment is providedwith a grouting hole and a clamping throat for assembling a rubber film, the rubber film sleeves the outer wall of the grouting hole and is used for sealing the grouting hole, and the rubber film isfilled with cement slurry to form an convex structure; and the fixed end is arranged at the lowermost end of the steel tube and used for embedding into a stratum. The invention further provides a specific construction method of the steel tube miniature pile. According to the construction method of the steel tube miniature pile, the situation that grouting slurry in the steel tube does not flow outcan be guaranteed, the problem of slurry runout at the bottom of the pile is solved, the grouting amount is controllable, and the grouting cost is lowered; and meanwhile, friction resistance of the side wall of a pile body can be increased, and the overall compression resistant, anti-pull and axial load resistant capacity of the steel tube miniature pile is improved.