The invention relates to anelectric transmission line inspection multifunctional cane, which comprises a shovel body.One end of the shovel body is fixedly connected with a support rod, a middle part of the support rod is hinged to a rotating rod, a hinge point is formed in the hinge position of the rotating rod and the support rod,the rotating rod can be rotated along the hinge point of the rotating rod to a set position and fixed to change the extending direction of the rotating rod, the extending direction of the rotating rod is parallel to the support rod; and an elastic buffering member isarranged at the end,away from the hinge point,of the support rod,and the distance between the elastic buffering member and the hinge point is greater than the distance from the top of the shovel bodyto the hinge point; a limiting block is arranged on one side surface of the shovel body, and the limiting block is used for limiting the rotation of the rotating rod to the direction of the shovel body; anda fixing hole is formed inthe end,close to the hinge point, of the rotating rod. According to the electric transmission line inspection multifunctional cane, multiple functions can be integrated in one cane, changing between an auxiliary traveling function and a soil excavation function is free, and the contradiction problem during using of the two functions is solved.