The invention provides an investor authentication method and apparatus, a storage medium and an intelligent device. The method comprises the steps of obtaining personal information of an investor; connecting a third-party server, and obtaining a shareholder name book uploaded by the third-party server at regular time, the shareholder name book comprising shareholder information; calculating the matching degree between the investor and the shareholder in the shareholder name book according to the personal information of the investor and the shareholder information in the shareholder name book;and authenticating the investor according to the matching degree. The authentication process does not need manpower, the labor cost and the authentication error rate are reduced, and the authentication efficiency is improved, so that the rights and interests of investors are effectively guaranteed, and listed companies can effectively maintain the relationship of the investors.