The invention discloses storage battery pack temperature control device. The device which comprises a first temperature detector used for detecting the overall temperature of a storage battery pack; asecond temperature detector used for detecting the temperature of a plurality of single batteries in a certain area; a storage unit used for storing the overall target temperature of the storage battery pack and the target temperatures of the plurality of single batteries in the certain area; a plurality of heating units used for increasing the temperature of the plurality of single batteries inthe certain area by increasing the temperature of the heating units; a plurality of cooling units used for reducing the temperature of the plurality of single batteries in the certain area by adjusting the temperature of the cooling units; and a control unit. According to the invention, temperature detection can be carried out on the whole of the single batteries and the storage battery pack in the area, so that a user can master the overall conditions of the batteries and the storage battery pack in the area at any time, high and low temperature protection is provided, the battery system is effectively protected, and the working safety and reliability of the storage battery pack are ensured.