The invention discloses a data processing method and device, computing equipment and a storage medium. The data processing method comprises: acquiring a data processing request; generating an execution plan corresponding to the data processing request, the execution plan comprising a tree structure, and each node being used for describing one data operation; for each node in the execution plan, generating an elastic distributed data set related to the data operation described by the node; and when it is determined that the repartitioning operation is performed on the elastic distributed data set corresponding to each node in the execution plan, executing the repartitioning operation according to the dependency relationship between the elastic distributed data sets corresponding to each node.