The invention discloses a shield tunneling machine hydraulic oil filtration and recovery device, and relates to oil liquid recovery equipment. The shield tunneling machine hydraulic oil filtration andrecovery device comprises a fixed base, wherein an oil collecting tray is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper part of the fixed base; a first filter drum is fixedly connected to the leftside of the upper part of the oil collecting tray; a second filter drum is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper part of the oil collecting tray; an oil pump is fixedly arranged between the first filter drum and the second filter drum; an oil inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the oil pump and communicates with the second filter drum; an oil discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the oil pump and communicates with the filter drum; and a first support pad and a second support pad are fixedly connected into the second filter drum. The shield tunneling machine hydraulic oil filtration and recovery device provided by the invention is simple in structure and convenient to use; and when in use, clean hydraulic oil is obtained through the filtrationof a first filter plate, a second filter plate, a filter layer and chemical fiber filter paper sequentially so as to be recycled, so that the waste of oil liquid is avoided, the loss of the shield tunneling machine in the working process is greatly reduced, and the cost is reduced.