The invention discloses a high-strength corrugated paperboard production process and belongs to the field of paper making. The high-strength corrugated paperboard production process comprises the following steps of A, preparing raw paper pulp from wheat straw, straw and waste paper, adding polyvinyl alcohol, phenolic resin and rosin to the raw paper pulp in weight ratio, and conducting even mixing at 60-80 DEG C to obtain the enhanced raw paper pulp; B, making the enhanced raw paper pulp into raw paper through a paper making machine, uniformly spraying a reinforcing agent to the two opposite sides of the raw paper and drying the raw paper to obtain the secondarily enhanced raw paper; C, manufacturing corrugated paper; and D, manufacturing high-strength corrugated paperboards. Compared with the prior art, the corrugated paperboards produced through the high-strength corrugated paperboard production process has more excellent and stable properties, higher pop strength and plane compressive strength and more obvious protection effect and can resist collision and falling in the carrying process better. Moreover, corrugated cartons manufactured from the corrugated paperboards have high compressive strength in the vertical direction and more convenient to use.