The invention discloses a fault recovery uniform model method simultaneously considering reconstruction and island division for an active power distribution network. The fault recovery uniform model method comprises the following steps of 1) acquiring power grid fault information and power distribution network information, and summarizing data required by model construction; 2) determining a target function of a fault recovery running strategy; 3) building a uniform mathematical model containing DistFlow power flow constraint, employing virtual power flow connection constraint and comprising reconstruction and island division; and 4) solving the built uniform mathematical model comprising reconstruction and island division to obtain a final fault recovery running strategy of the active power distribution network. The fault recovery running strategy of the power distribution network simultaneously considers two strategies of network fault reconstruction and island division, and the controllability of load and distribution power supply output is considered; and compared with a traditional power distribution network fault recovery, the fault recovery strategy is optimized and cover more possibilities, the problem is converted to hybrid integer linear planning, the strategy generation time is saved, and the optimal solution can be more accurately solved.