The invention discloses a waterproof type single-layer lining structure applicable to a fourth level surrounding rock double-line track. The waterproof type single-layer lining structure applicable tothe fourth level surrounding rock double-line track comprises fourth-level surrounding rocks subjected to smooth blasting treatment and further comprises omega-shaped spring drainage half pipes and anchored rods arranged in the fourth-level surrounding rocks in a struck manner. The anchored rods are perpendicular to the rock surfaces of the fourth-level surrounding rocks. The rock surfaces of thefourth-level surrounding rocks are further subjected to washing, injection of a first layer crude fiber concrete and curing, injection of mortar and curing, spraying of a waterproof material and curing, ejection of a second layer fine fiber concrete and curing in sequence. According to the waterproof type single-layer lining structure applicable to the fourth level surrounding rock double-track tunnel involved, force bearing of the single-layer lining structure formed by the technology is uniform; the structure has certain deformation resistant capacity; the construction technology is simple;the construction period is short; construction pollution is reduced; the structure is low-carbon and environment-friendly and widely applied to projects of fourth-level surrounding rock double-tracktunnel lining structures.