The invention discloses a beneficiation method for efficiently recovering high-sulfur type gold and copper ore. The method comprises the steps of ore grinding, full-sulfur mixing and floating rough beneficiation, mixing and floating rough concentrate concentration operation, first full-sulfur mixing and floating scavenging operation, second full-sulfur mixing and floating scavenging operation, mixing and floating concentrate copper rapid floating operation, re-grinding, copper sulfur separation rough beneficiation operation, copper sulfur separation scavenging operation, copper concentration operation and the like. The method is remarkable in recovery effect, saves energy, is low in consumption, and is high in adaptability to high-sulfur type copper and gold ore.