The invention relates to the field of image map visualization. The invention relates to the technical field of image services, in particular to a mass image service rapid publishing and browsing method and a system, which are characterized by comprising the following steps of: S1, publishing an image service: uploading an image map data file to a distributed file system, constructing a map document according to an image data type, and directly publishing the image service by using the map document; S2, image service cache updating: performing distributed updating on the image service by accessing the server cluster, then performing data compression, and finally storing the data into a distributed database to complete updating; S3, image service display: sending a display request to the server cluster by a user, searching whether the image service to be displayed has a cache or not, and if so, calling the cache to draw an image; otherwise, calling the original image and drawing the image; and finally, visualization of the image service is realized. The browsing efficiency of the remote sensing image data can be greatly improved.