A piezoelectricity and damping layer composite thin wall member vibration active and passive control technology is characterized in that a piezoelectricity ceramic layer and a viscoelastic damping material layer are connected, the viscoelastic damping material layer is connected with a thin wall plate or shell member, the thin wall plate or shell member is connected with a vibration sensing and data acquisition module, the thin wall plate or shell member is connected with an active control module, a piezoelectric acceleration transducer is connected with the thin wall plate or shell member, the thin wall plate or shell member is connected with an A/D (analog to digital) conversion acquisition card, the A/D conversion acquisition card is connected with a computer control unit, an active control hardware system is connected with an active control software system, and the piezoelectricity ceramic layer is connected with a voltage input and output card. According to the piezoelectricity and damping layer composite thin wall member vibration active and passive control technology, the dynamic characteristic and vibration active and passive combined control technology for the thin wall plate or shell member is realized, and a viscoelastic damping material and piezoelectricity ceramic composite structure is optimal in layout, excellent in performance, complete in function and stable inrunning, and is applied to the fixed support device technology field of an aerial engine pipeline system.