The invention provides a transporting device of a sleeve tube and a drilling rod. The transporting device comprises vehicle wheels (1) and a vehicle frame (2), the vehicle wheels (1) comprise wheel rims (7), wheel axles (8) and axle sleeves (9), the wheel axles (8) are connected to the middle of the wheel rims (7), and the axle sleeves (9) sleeve the wheel axles (8); the vehicle frame (2) comprises a support vehicle frame (10), a main vehicle frame (11) and vehicle pushing rods (12), the bottom of the support vehicle frame (10) is connected with the axle sleeves (9), the top of the support vehicle frame (10) is connected with the main vehicle frame (11), the vehicle pushing rods (12) are correspondingly arranged at the two ends of the main vehicle frame (11), two pairs of limiting stop blocks (3) are correspondingly arranged at the two ends of the main vehicle frame (11), hooks (5) or hanging cables (6) are mounted between the limiting stop blocks (3), the hooks (5) are used for transporting the sleeve tube, and the hanging cables (6) are used for transporting the drilling rod. According to the transporting device of the sleeve tube and the drilling rod, tube and rod parts with different lengths can be transported, and the applicability is high; and meanwhile, design is ingenious, safety and reliability are achieved, and durable service is achieved.