The invention discloses an axial vibration centrifugal machine. The centrifugal machine is used in cooperation with a pipe die with a vibration flange in the middle, a vibration device is designed between a driving riding wheel set and a driven riding wheel set of the centrifugal machine, the vibration device comprises a rotating wheel device and an eccentric device, the eccentric device comprisesan eccentric wheel and a power mechanism, and an eccentric groove is machined in the eccentric wheel. The rotating wheel device comprises two rotating wheels I, a steel plate and a rotating wheel II;the two rotating wheels I are fixedly mounted on the steel plate, and the distance between the rotating wheels corresponds to the width of the vibration flange; the steel plate can only move freely in the axial direction of the pipe die, and the rotating wheel II is installed below the steel plate and matched with the eccentric groove. According to the centrifugal machine, when austenitic stainless steel or nickel-based heat-resistant steel molten metal is cooled, as-cast dendrites can be broken through axial vibration of the pipe die, as-cast grains are reduced, and pressure is relieved forsubsequent deformation machining.