The invention relates to an electric energy meter calibration environment temperature change metering error and temperature drift correction effectiveness test method. Metering error data of N electric energy meters are respectively recorded at two different calibration environment temperatures; check values of a to-be-calibrated object at two different calibration environment temperatures are calculated according to the metering error data; and whether the metering error data of the electric energy meter after the calibration environment temperature change is valid or not is determined according to a determination result that whether the check values fall into a set receiving domain or not. With the method, the validity of the metering error data of the electric energy meter after the verification environment temperature change is determined effectively.