The invention discloses a double-sided precise counterpoint printing method of a fabric. The printing surface of a plastic film is coated with a release layer and an ink absorbing layer, dried and then arranged on a digital printing machine or photogravure press for pattern printing, and an A pattern film and a B pattern film of which patterns are in a mirror image are obtained separately and wound on a pattern film unwinding device; the to-be-printed fabric surface is first coated with a layer of sizing agent containing a water-soluble hot melt adhesive, is dried, and then is wound on a printed fabric unwinding device; the to-be-printed fabric, the A pattern film and the B pattern film simultaneously penetrate through the portion between a metal roller and an impression roller, the to-be-printed fabric is located between the A pattern film and the B pattern film, under the pressure of the metal roller and the impression roller, the patterns in a mirror image on the A pattern film andB pattern film are transferred to both sides of the to-be-printed fabric respectively, the transferred A pattern film and B pattern film are wound through a pattern film winding device, and the transferred fabric is wound through a printed fabric winding device.