The invention discloses a multi-task measurement and control method of a calibration platform and a resource allocation method. The invention discloses a multi-task measurement and control method fora calibration platform, and the method is characterized by comprising the steps: receiving a plurality of calibration task requests; dividing each calibration task into three sections, the first section being to distribute threads from a thread pool, the second section being to obtain the use right of the standard metering module for the calibration task, and the third section being to transmit the parameters of the parameter data area to the standard metering module of the calibration site; and each section being executed by different threads, so that concurrent execution of multiple calibration tasks of the calibration platform is realized, and the problem of low calibration efficiency in the prior art is solved.