The invention relates to the field of heating cigarettes, in particular to a heating cigarette smoking set gas path structure and a heating cigarette smoking set. The invention provides the heating cigarette smoking set gas path structure capable of uniformly preheating air and effectively reducing the temperature of an outer wall, wherein the heating cigarette smoking set gas path structure comprises an inner sleeve and an outer wall; a smoke gas generation cavity is formed in the inner sleeve; the inner sleeve is nested in the outer wall; an air inlet channel is arranged between the inner sleeve and the outer wall; an air inlet of the air inlet channel is located in one side close to a smoking end of the smoke gas generation cavity; an air outlet of the gas channel is communicated with the air inlet end of the smoke gas generation cavity; and a turbulence generator is arranged in the air inlet channel. According to the structure, a counter-rotating cooling structure is adopted, the cooling effect of the wall of the heater is enhanced by forming the swirling flow by forming the double-rotating gas flow, the preheating airflow with more uniform temperature field distribution is formed, the temperature of the smoke gas inlet during smoking is suitable, and the utilization rate of the heat source is improved to the maximum extent.