The invention discloses a concrete pushing control device based on valve plugs. The concrete pushing control device based on the valve plugs comprises a bottom plate, a valve seat and a pushing control assembly; the pushing control assembly comprises a reciprocating driving device, a driving shaft, a piston, a cylinder sleeve, a first valve plug and a second valve plug; a material sucking hole communicating with the cylinder sleeve is concavely formed in the back of the valve seat; a blanking hole penetrating through the material sucking hole downward perpendicularly is formed in the top of the valve seat; the driving shaft is connected between the reciprocating driving device and the piston; a pushing plate is arranged on the driving shaft; pushing rods connected with the pushing plate are correspondingly arranged on the first valve plug and the second valve plug; and the axis of a first valve hole is located at the front of that of a second valve hole. Through the previous mode, according to the concrete pushing control device based on the valve plugs, a motor is not required to drive, the pushing control accuracy is high, the structure is concise, and the adaptive capacity to anenvironment is high.