The invention discloses a water-permeable concrete block and a super soft foundation shallow treatment method. The bottom of a concrete block poured by a mold is a conical groove; the concrete block is laid on a soft foundation; after soft soil under the concrete block is subject to an extrusion effect generated by the gravity force of the concrete block, excess pore water pressure is increased; the conical groove is instantly filled with sheared and deformed soil particles; due to the inwardly concave shape effect, a resistance surface which temporarily relieves a shear deformation conditioncan be formed under the groove, and partial soil particles are locked in the structure. Meanwhile, pore water is drained through pores of water-permeable concrete, the pore pressure gradually dissipates, and therefore, the extrusion of original soil is restricted, and the shear deformation of deep soft soil is limited; the settlement amount of the foundation is controlled at a minimum value; and the stability of a superstructure is guaranteed.