The invention discloses an optimal scheduling method considering wind power-heat storage unit-electric boiler combined operation. The method comprises the steps of 1, establishing a wind power unit model, a thermal power unit model, a combined heat and power generation unit model, a heat storage unit model and an electric boiler model; 2, taking minimum system comprehensive cost as a target, constructing a wind power-heat storage unit-electric boiler combined operation optimization model, and configuring capacities of the heat storage unit and an electric boiler; 3, considering system constraints, unit constraints, heat storage and electric boiler constraints, predicting error cost constraints and environmental penalty cost constraints, and carrying out output configuration of each deviceof the system by taking lowest total cost of system operation as the target; and 4, when wind curtailment exists, enhancing the output of the heat storage and the electric boiler; and during valley wind, reducing heat storage and the output of the electric boiler, and increasing a wind power consumption capacity. In the method, the environmental penalty cost is added into the model, and a description method of thermal power and thermoelectric unit operation cost is improved so that a scheduling model is closer to an actual situation.