The invention belongs to the technical field of tobacco planting and discloses a cigar wrapper tobacco leaf and cigar filler tobacco leaf co-plant production type cigar tobacco cultivation method. Themethod includes steps: preparing cigar tobacco variety seeds; cultivating in a natural light environment in illumination intensity of 70%, transplanting tobacco plants, and fertilizing, wherein the fertilizing amount is in a range of fertilizing amount required in cigar wrapper tobacco culture and fertilizing amount required in cigar filler tobacco culture; after transplanting, harvesting bottomcigar wrapper tobacco leaves when the dark green color of the bottom leaves fades, sequentially picking the cigar wrapper tobacco leaves from bottom to top, and avoiding topping after a squaring stageof cigarette plants; topping the plants after picking of the cigar wrapper tobacco leaves is finished to increase the environmental illumination intensity to 100% natural light, and starting to harvest tobacco leaves when upper cigar wrapper tobacco leaves turn white. By adoption of the cigar tobacco cultivation method, the produced cigar wrapper tobacco leaves are complete and fine and smooth intexture, and cigars with produced cigar filler tobacco leaves are prominent in style and characteristic in smoking tests.