The invention belongs to the technical field of engines, and particularly relates to a dry type air cylinder sleeve and an engine. The dry type air cylinder sleeve comprises a body and a deformation structure, wherein a cylindrical hole is formed in the body and matched with a piston of the engine; and the deformation structure is formed on the outer wall of the body and arranged to be matched with a deformed cylinder body of the engine. According to the dry type air cylinder sleeve, the deformation structure is machined on the outer wall of the air cylinder sleeve so as to adapt to deformation of the cylinder body of the engine, when the engine deforms, the deformation structure can offset part of deformation of the cylinder body, the inner wall of the air cylinder sleeve is prevented from deforming, the cylindricity in the body is guaranteed, and the problems of piston ring abrasion, cylinder scuffing and the like are avoided.