The invention provides an asphalt pavement construction quality evaluation method based on informatization control data qualification rate and stability. The asphalt pavement construction quality evaluation method comprises the following steps: S1, acquiring real-time parameters of each link during asphalt pavement construction by utilizing an informatization control technology; S2, dividing the qualification rate and the stability weight of each parameter of the informatization management and control module, dividing a road into N 1*1cm cells, calculating the proportion condition of each parameter effective cell in a 1m construction section to obtain a qualification rate and a stability score, the qualification rate weight being A, the stability weight being B, and A+B=1; and S3, calculating a construction quality score in the construction section according to weight division. Compared with the prior art, the asphalt pavement construction quality evaluation method provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the data is managed and controlled from two aspects of qualification rate and stability, weight division is carried out on each parameter, and a corresponding quality score is calculated, so that the pavement construction quality is comprehensively evaluated, and the evaluation result is accurate.