A resistance control cabinet capable of being used for a 10kV line high-resistance grounding test comprises an incoming line interval, a breaker interval, a split-phase grounding switch, a resistancechamber, a protection controller and a display, the protection controller is connected with the display, the display is electrically connected with the breaker interval and the resistance chamber, andthe split-phase grounding switch is connected to the input end of the resistance chamber. The protection controller in the resistance control cabinet is the core unit of the resistance control cabinet, so that a 10kV line protection function and a multi-type intelligent remote control function can be achieved, the circuit breaker can be remotely controlled, the circuit breaker can be selected ina split-phase mode, and the gears of the resistance value of the resistance chamber are selected; the protection controller has fault recording and data storage functions, multiple groups of test datacan be stored, the test data can be uploaded to a background main station, through an intelligent remote control function and a data autonomous uploading function, the test operation process can be simplified, the test speed and the efficiency can be improved, the working procedure of personnel live-line operation in the test process can be omitted, and human body electric shock accidents are eradicated.