The invention relates to a real-time Internet of Things sensing method for electric power Internet of Things sensing layer equipment, and the method is used for an electricity consumption informationcollection system comprising an energy router, and comprises an Internet of Things sensing building step: building an electric power IOT sensing layer equipment communication network based on an RFIDtechnology; a data acquisition and analysis step: in a pre-established Internet of Things perception and information processing platform, acquiring data transmitted by various kinds of electric powerInternet of Things perception layer equipment through protocol self-adaption, and identifying equipment state information from data transmitted by an Internet of Things perception layer equipment communication network through a neural network; and an equipment information acquisition step: acquiring equipment information corresponding to the data based on the feature information of the data transmitted by the different sensing layer equipment. Compared with the prior art, monitoring and management of electric power Internet of Things sensing layer equipment and automatic acquisition of equipment information are realized, and the method has the advantages of accurate Internet of Things sensing and high efficiency.