The invention discloses a hydraulic climbing template monitoring and analyzing method which comprises the following specific steps: 1, designing and arranging hydraulic climbing templates, and dividing each hydraulic climbing template into six platforms from top to bottom; 2, installing the hydraulic climbing template step by step, and arranging a stress sensor and a strain sensor; 3, respectivelyextracting stress data and strain data under different working conditions of the hydraulic climbing template; 4, establishing a finite element model of the hydraulic climbing template; 5, comparing the analog value with stress data and strain data extracted in practice; and 6, carrying out stress evaluation and safety evaluation on the hydraulic climbing template according to the stress and strain simulation values output by the monitoring points under different working conditions. Functional division is carried out on different platforms of the hydraulic climbing formwork, so that load selection during simulation of the hydraulic climbing formwork is determined, and early modeling and later adjustment are facilitated; and by establishing a finite element model, monitoring and evaluationcan be conveniently carried out under different working conditions and different parts.