The invention discloses an intelligent lamphouse based on an emergency exit indicating lamp. The intelligent lamphouse comprises a lamphouse, wherein the lamphouse comprises a slide seat fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the lamphouse; and a slide plate is glidingly arranged on the slide seat; and a control box, a storage battery, a human body sensor and an emergency push button are respectively arranged on the slide plate. The invention also discloses the fire-fighting system based on the emergency exit indicating lamp. The fire-fighting system comprises a fire-fighting station server, a plurality of terminal controllers and a plurality of pieces of middle communication equipment. Through protection circuit modules, communication modules, electromagnetic lock modules, human body sensing modules, emergency push button modules, power supply modules and control chips of the terminal controllers, and a locking mechanism, a linkage mechanism, the human body sensor, the emergencypush button, a signal antenna and the storage battery which are arranged in the lamphouse, the goals of automatically turning on the intelligent lamphouse allowing a trapped person to send a help seeking signal and automatically detecting whether the trapped person exists around the intelligent lamphouse or not when a fire hazard occurs can be achieved; and the rescue reliability and safety of the device and system are improved.