The invention discloses an efficient thin bamboo strip self-moving inspection and sorting machine. The efficient thin bamboo strip self-moving inspection and sorting machine comprises a square frame,the bottom of the inner wall of the square frame is fixedly connected with a concave plate, the right side of the inner wall of the square frame is fixedly connected with a support, and the top of thesquare frame is fixedly connected with an inspection and sorting mechanism; and the inspection and sorting mechanism comprises a first motor, a first gear, a second gear, a first sheave, a belt, a second sheave and a disc, the bottom of the first motor is fixedly connected with the top of the support, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the right side of the first gear. Through cooperation of the square frame and the inspection and sorting mechanism, inspection and sorting of multiple thin bamboo strips arecarried out at the same time, the workload is reduced, theworking time is shortened, the energy consumption is reduced, and the working difficulty is reduced; the reciprocating inspection and sorting is achieved through the cooperation of a control mechanismand a translation mechanism, the leakage is avoided, the waste is prevented, and the yield of finished products is improved; and through the cooperation of the whole structure, the operation is simple, the practicability is improved, the function is comprehensive, the use requirements of modern people are met, and popularization is facilitated.