The invention discloses a wear-resistant, cold-resistant and impact-resistant fabric core conveyor belt and a manufacturing method thereof. A wear-resistant, cold-resistant and impact-resistant rubbercomposite material prepared by selecting natural rubber/butadiene styrene rubber/butadiene rubber as a main body material and N234 carbon black as a reinforcing agent, adding a CMoSSi wear-resistantagent and adopting an optimized formula and an optimized technology can be used as a covering layer of the fabric core conveyor belt, so the conveyor belt has excellent wear resistance and impact resistance, has good mechanical properties and long service life under the conditions of low temperature and impact load, meets the use requirements of the fabric core conveyor belt in a low-temperature environment, and also has the advantages of simple technology, and easiness in manufacturing.