The invention provides a tabletting method for rapidly obtaining strawberry root tip chromosomes and tablets prepared by the same. The method comprises the following steps of: cleaning roots of healthy strawberry plants, and placing the strawberry plants in a moisture-preserving manner; cutting off new root tips, and cleaning the new root tips for later use; removing root tip sections, putting theroot tip sections into 8-hydroxyquinoline, and carrying out shading treatment; soaking the root tips with KCl; refrigerating and fixing the root tips by using fixing liquid; cleaning the fixed root tips, and putting the root tips into HCl for water bath dissociation; cleaning the dissociated root tips, and dropwise adding 70% glacial acetic acid into the dissociated root tips; and placing the root tips on a glass slide, and performing flaking for microscopic examination. By determining the processing time, the processing temperature and the operation method of each step, a mature, stable, uniform, clear and high-repeatability chromosome tabletting technology with multiple split phases is obtained, and therefore, necessary technical support is provided for species identification, ploidy identification and interspecific genetic relationship determination.