The utility model relates to an underwater drilling template hoisting system. The utility model provides the underwater drilling template hoisting system to solve the problems that the balance and the stability of a template are not easily controlled in existing underwater drilling template hoisting operations. The underwater drilling template hoisting system comprises an underwater drilling template and a hoisting tool, wherein a plurality of lifting eyes are fixedly arranged on a plate rack of the template, a cutting sleeve device is arranged on the centre of gravity of the template, the hoisting tool comprises a plurality of cable wires, a hoisting short circuit and a rigid connecting bar, wherein a thread is arranged on the upper end of the hoisting short circuit, a plurality of lifting eyes are arranged on the side, one end of the cable wire is connected with one lifting eye on the template through a shackle, the other end is connected with a lifting eye on the hoisting short circuit, the lower end of the hoisting short circuit is rigidly connected with the upper end of the rigid connecting bar, and the lower end of the rigid connecting bar is connected with a cutting sleeve of the cutting sleeve device. The underwater drilling template hoisting system of the utility model is characterized in that hoisting is safe and convenient and prevents inclination, the underwater drilling template hoisting operations position easily and conveniently, and the like.